Objective of the Game
Mongolian Chess, known as "Shatar", is a traditional strategy game from Mongolia. The objective is to checkmate the opposing King such that it cannot move to any safe square.
Game Components
The board consists of an 8x8 grid, similar to international chess. The pieces, however, are culturally bounded with unique names and functions. Examples include the Noyon (King), Bers (Advisor), and Mori (Horse).
Start of the Game
The game begins with pieces arrayed in specific positions across the board, occupying four rows on each side. Each piece has its own movement.
Movements of the Pieces
Noyon (King):
Moves one square in any direction, like the king in international chess.
Bers (Advisor):
Moves diagonally in all directions, but not as far as a queen in international chess.
Terges (Chariot):
Moves like the rook in international chess, which means in straight lines across the board.
Mori (Horse):
Moves in an "L" shaped pattern, identical to the knight in international chess.
Zuud (Camels):
Move diagonally up to three squares in any direction.
Temee (Camel):
Similar to a bishop, it traverses diagonals but with constraints which may vary regionally.
Foot Soldiers:
Like pawns, they advance forward, but capture diagonally.
Strategic Nuances
- In the opening, it's crucial to establish a solid formation and control the center of the board.
- The Terges and Bers are crucial for mid-game play due to their capability to control large tracts of the board.
- Endgame strategy often involves the effective use of the Mori and Zuud to corner the opponent's king into a checkmate position.
Special Features
- Castling: No similar castling to international chess exists, limiting early game protection for the Noyon.
- Variations: Regional rules can vary, so be sure to clarify local house rules before starting play.
End of the Game
The game concludes when a player checkmates the opposing Noyon. A stalemate can be agreed if neither side can make significant progress.
Note: Exact movements and regulations may vary by region, so it’s best to review any respective house rules before a match.
